Richard Griffiths

Richard Griffiths (31 July 1947 - 27 March 2013) played the Eighth Doctor between 1990 to 1995, beginning with an appearance at the conclusion of Blood and Iron and concluding with Hatred of the Daleks.

Griffiths, like many of the other Doctors, reprised the role again in 2003 for the Season 40 story The Societal Step and in the first Doctor Who Motion Picture.

Prior to Doctor Who
Richard Thomas Griffiths was born in Thornaby-on-Tees, North Riding of Yorkshire, to Jane Ann (née Denmark, 1899–1976) and Thomas Griffiths (1915–1976). His father was a steelworker who also fought in pubs for money, while his mother's occupation was described as "bagger". He had an elder sister and two elder brothers, all of whom died in infancy before he was born. He was brought up as a Roman Catholic.

His parents were deaf and he was a native speaker of British Sign Language. During his childhood he attempted to run away from home many times. He dropped out of Our Lady & St Bede School in Stockton-on-Tees at the age of 15 and worked as a porter for Littlewoods for a while but his boss eventually persuaded him to go back to school. He decided to attend a drama class at Stockton & Billingham College. He continued his education in drama at Manchester Polytechnic School of Drama (now Manchester School of Theatre) at the same time as Bernard Hill.

After graduating, Griffiths won a contract on BBC Radio with their Radio Drama Company. He also worked in small theatres, sometimes acting and sometimes managing. He built up an early reputation as a Shakespearean clown with portrayals of Pompey in Measure for Measure and Bottom in A Midsummer Night's Dream with the Royal Shakespeare Company and went on to play the Kings in Love's Labour's Lost and in Henry VIII. He eventually settled in Manchester and began to get lead roles in plays. From there, he began to appear on television and then got his big break in film in It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet (1976). By the early 1980s, he was selected for the lead role in Bird of Prey, an early computer-conspiracy thriller. His character Henry Jay was reprised in Bird of Prey 2 (1984). In 1981, he also gave a memorable performance as Chilean secret police victim William Beausire in an edition of the BBC Prisoners of Conscience series. Griffiths went on to supporting roles in a number of major films, including The French Lieutenant's Woman, Chariots of Fire and Gandhi. On stage, in 1985 –1986, he performed the role of Verdi in Julian Mitchell's After Aida, in Wales and at the Old Vic Theatre in London.

Griffiths' film roles were in both contemporary and period pieces, such as Gorky Park (1983), andWithnail and I (1987)

Work on Doctor Who
In 1990 Griffiths was chosen to succeed Sylvester McCoy as the Doctor in Doctor Who. He made his first appearance as the Eighth incarnation at the conclusion of Blood and Iron. Griffiths went on to play the role between 1991-1995 before passing the torch to Michael French.

Griffiths briefly reprised the role of the Eighth Doctor in two short segments filmed for The Nine Faces of Doctor Who repeat season.

Griffiths reprised his role as the Eighth Doctor for the Season 40 story The Societal Step. In that same Season he played an apparition of The Other in The Other. Griffiths played the Doctor in the first movie.

After Doctor Who
Griffiths' later film roles included Sleepy Hollow (1999). Later, he was seen as Harry Potter's cruel uncle Vernon Dursley in the Harry Potter series, appearing in five of the eight films: Philosopher's Stone, Chamber of Secrets, Prisoner of Azkaban, Order of the Phoenix and Deathly Hallows – Part 1.

He appeared in The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends.

He also made an extended appearance in the 2005 version of Charles Dickens' Bleak House. In 2004, he originated the role of Hector (the teacher) in Alan Bennett's play The History Boys, directed by Nicholas Hytner, winning the 2005 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor. During the play's United States run, he added a Drama Desk Award, an Outer Critics Circle Award and a Tony Award. He reprised his role in the film version, which was released in October 2006.

Together with his Harry Potter co-star Daniel Radcliffe, he appeared in a stage revival of Peter Shaffer's Equus at the Gielgud Theatrein London and later from October 2008 in a short run of the play at the Broadhurst Theatre on Broadway, which ended in February 2009. Later, in 2009, he replaced Michael Gambon as W. H. Auden prior to the premiere of The Habit of Art at the National Theatre, once again directed by Hytner.

He performed in adaptations of the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, providing the voice for Slartibartfast for the radio adaptation of Life, the Universe and Everything and playing the Vogon Jeltz in the film version of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. He appeared in Bedtime Stories with Adam Sandler and as a special guest in A Muppets Christmas: Letters to Santa.

In 2005 he asked a member of the audience to leave a performance of Heroes after her phone rang three times. This interruption of a performance because of audience distraction happened three times in his career.

Griffiths appeared as George II in Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. He appeared in the first episode of the television series Episodes as Julian Bullard. In April 2012, Griffiths starred, with Danny DeVito, in a revival of the Neil Simon play The Sunshine Boys. The show previewed at the Savoy Theatre from 27 April 2012, opening on 17 May and playing a limited 12-week season until 28 July.

Personal life
Griffiths met Heather Gibson in 1973 and they married in 1980. They had no children. Griffiths was awarded an honorary degree from Teesside University in 2006 and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours.

He was the godfather of comedian Jack Whitehall.

Griffiths died aged 65 at University Hospital Coventry on 28 March 2013 after complications following heart surgery. His onscreen nephew Daniel Radcliffe was among the mourners at his interment at St Mary The Virgin Churchyard in Bearley, Warwickshire.

Selected Credits
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As the Doctor

 * Blood and Iron (cameo)
 * Night Thoughts
 * Glory School
 * The Hostage
 * Lungbarrow
 * Nightshade
 * The Path Not Taken
 * Transit
 * Love and War
 * The Highest Science
 * Lucifer Rising
 * Illegal Alien
 * Conquest of the Daleks
 * An Earthly Child
 * The Enemy Within
 * The Left-Handed Hummingbird
 * The Reverent Peril
 * The Legend of Merlin
 * The Lords of Time
 * Legacy
 * Knight Falls
 * Pipe Dreams
 * The Sanctuary of Confession
 * Blood Heat
 * The Long Game
 * The Prisoner of Time
 * Tragedy Day
 * Saint Anthony's Fire
 * Return of the Living Dad
 * Shakedown
 * The Game of Resurrection
 * The Conglomerate
 * Hatred of the Daleks
 * The Societal Step

As the Other

 * The Other

2003

 * Doctor Who
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